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News release


24 May 2007

Gold-plated EU insurance mediation directive increasing costs for small business

Research finds EU insurance mediation streamlining has had mixed results

A new report commissioned by the City of London Corporation to analyse implementation of the EU Insurance Mediation Directive (IMD) will be launched at today’s British Insurance Brokers’ Association (BIBA) conference in London.

Comparative Implementation of EU Directives (III) – Insurance Mediation by research firm CRA International surveys IMD implementation across the EU15 and provides a detailed comparative analysis of the process in four countries: France, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

The report finds "gold-plating" the minimum requirements of the directive is common, for example;

  • information requirements differ with some Member States requiring the provision of risk-sheets, policy summaries and a fee disclosure by the intermediary
  • views on competence vary widely, with the UK’s Financial Services Authority adopting a flexible approach compared to the other countries statutory regulators who require strict qualifications and requisite training hours
  • gold-plating the IMD requirements to match previous statutory regulation eg minimum limits of professional indemnity cover in France.

The IMD was designed to standardise professional requirements for insurance intermediaries across Europe. The UK was one of only four EU15 states to transpose the directive into national legislation before the 15 January 2005 deadline.

The study has revealed that where a single regulator exists, such as in the UK and the Netherlands, ‘direct selling’ has been captured by the rules, in contrast to the approach of sector-specific regulators in France and Germany which originally focussed on intermediaries.

Ad-hoc automatic re-qualification on new national registers or "grandfathering" was allowed by three of the four states covered. It was not allowed in the UK, even for those intermediaries who were already complying with the voluntary regime through the General Insurance Standards Council (GISC) (approximately 6,000 intermediaries or one third of the market).

Available evidence suggests a wide variation in the cost of the implementation of the IMD and compliance with the new rules. It appears that implementation costs were significantly higher in the UK than elsewhere based on the cost benefit analysis performed by the FSA.

Commenting on the findings, Michael Snyder, Chairman of Policy at the City of London said the IMD’s impact on small enterprises was worrying.

"It appears that the IMD is increasing cost and regulatory burden to the point where smaller operators could be driven from the market," said Michael Snyder.

The report finds that in the UK, one of the implications of insurance intermediaries being regulated by the FSA is that other rules contained in the FSA handbook have also been applied, which interviewees view as imposing a greater burden than in other countries.

The FSA has in recent months been conducting a review of its Insurance Conduct of Business (ICOB) rules for certain general insurance products. As a result, the FSA is proposing to remove most of the ICOB requirements that exceed minimum IMD rules.

Michael Snyder commented: "It is heartening to see the FSA acting to reduce regulatory burdens. We must, however, strive harder to ensure that the UK’s diligence in implementing EU directives does not result in British businesses and consumers facing heavier costs than those in other Member States."

The IMD report is the third in a series of independent comparative studies of the implementation of EU directives, commissioned by the City of London.

Ends

A PDF copy of the report is available here.

For further information please contact:
Cubby Fox - City of London Press Office Tel 020 7332 3451
Mark Tilden or Kyla Malcom - CRA International Tel 020 7664 3700
Steve White – BIBA (insurance conference) Tel 020 7397 0222

The City of London provides local government services for the Square Mile, the financial and commercial heart of Britain and is committed to maintaining and enhancing the status of the business City as the world's leading international financial and business centre through its policies and services. Its responsibilities also extend far beyond the City boundaries and include management of the Barbican Centre, Central Criminal Court at the Old Bailey, Epping Forest, Hampstead Heath, three wholesale food markets, as well as acting as the London Port Health Authority.


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